An Overview of Respiratory Tract Infections in South Africa
This review provides a comprehensive overview of respiratory tract infections in South Africa, detailing the classification, symptoms, and management of upper and lower respiratory diseases while highlighting the essential role of pharmacists in clinical assessment and vaccination.
Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are a major health challenge in South Africa, especially for children under five. These are divided into upper RTIs, like the common cold, which usually require only symptomatic relief, and lower RTIs, such as pneumonia, which can be life-threatening and may need antibiotics. While viral causes like influenza and RSV are prevalent, bacterial infections require careful management to avoid antibiotic resistance.
Pharmacists play a critical role as frontline providers by assessing symptoms, promoting essential vaccinations, and ensuring appropriate treatment.
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