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Long-term efficacy and predictors of vagus nerve stimulation in drug-resistant epilepsy

A number of indicators have been analysed for the relationship with the efficacy of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) in drug-resistant epilepsy patients.

Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) effectively controls seizures, with effectiveness and seizure-free rates improving over time. Patients with structural factors are at higher risk of ineffective VNS, suggesting epilepsy aetiology may predict VNS outcomes.

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NeoHealth® ID 38577 · updated 10/8/2025