Belladonna Tinture (oral)
Cautions
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or any of its excipients
- Hypersensitivity to anticholinergics
- Breastfeeding
- Severe hepatic impairment
- Severe renal impairment
- Myasthenia gravis or similar syndrome
- Narrow-angle glaucoma
- Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
- Obstructive gastrointestinal diseases
- Paralytic ileus
- Ulcerative colitis
- Toxic mega colon
- Intestinal motility
- Obstructive uropathy
- Unstable cardiovascular disease
Cautions
- Pregnancy
- Mild to moderate renal impairment
- Mild to moderate hepatic impairment
- Elderly
Special populations
Pregnancy
- Caution
- Consider using safer alternatives
Breastfeeding
- Contraindicated
- Belladonna is excreted in breast milk, therefore consider safer alternatives
- Long-term use of belladonna reduces prolactin secretion and might thus, interfere with lactation
Renal impairment
- Mild to moderate: Caution; no information available
Consider alternative drugs - Severe: Contraindicated
Hepatic impairment
- Mild to moderate: Caution; no information available
Consider alternative drugs - Severe: Contraindicated
Elderly
- Caution; no information available
Consider alternative drugs
Porphyria Information
Adverse reactions
Central Nervous System Disorders
- Drowsiness
- Light-headedness
- Dizziness
- Agitation
- Delirium
- Hallucinations
- Amnesia
- Hyperthermia
Cardiovascular Disorders
- Tachycardia
Gastrointestinal Disorders
- Dry mouth
Genitourinary Disorders
- Urinary retention
Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders
- Dermatitis
Sensory Disorders
- Dry eyes
- Mydriasis
- Blurred vision
Interactions
- Antimuscarinic agents
- Anticholinergic agents
Mechanism of action
Belladonna is an antimuscarinic drug similar to atropine. Several preparations of belladonna have been used for a variety of conditions including the relief of gastrointestinal and urinary tract related smooth muscle spasms.
Dosage forms
- Other
References
1. Pharmacologist: Dr Ahmed Abulfathi [https://drive.google.com/drive/search?q=Belladonna%20Tinture] 1.1 Micromedex medicine solutions 1.2 Martindale the complete drug reference, 36th edition 1.3 US National Library of Medicine, LACTMED 1.4 Masala A, Alagna S, Devilla L et al. Muscarinic receptor blockade by pirenzepine: effect on prolactin secretion in man. J Endocrinol Invest. 1982;5:53-5 1.5 Hughes R. Cases illustrative of the influence of belladonna. Br Med J. 1860;s4-1 (193):706-7
Medical aid coverage
data not yet integrated- Comprehensive Series—
- Executive Plan—
- KeyCare Series—
- Priority Series—
- Saver Series—
Formulary scraper pending — coverage tier, co-pay and authorisation requirements will appear here once data is ingested.
- BonClassic—
- BonComprehensive—
- BonEssential—
- BonFit Select—
- BonSave—
- BonStart—
Formulary scraper pending — coverage tier, co-pay and authorisation requirements will appear here once data is ingested.
- Beryl—
- Emerald—
- Onyx—
- Ruby—
- Sapphire—
- Tanzanite One—
Formulary scraper pending — coverage tier, co-pay and authorisation requirements will appear here once data is ingested.
- Aquarium Option—
- Efficiency Option—
- Marine Option—
Formulary scraper pending — coverage tier, co-pay and authorisation requirements will appear here once data is ingested.