neobookRx
DrugsLevel 4 LocalisationUnscheduledOTHEML

Belladonna Tinture (oral)

AntimuscarinicNot available as a single agent preparation

Cautions

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or any of its excipients
  • Hypersensitivity to anticholinergics
  • Breastfeeding
  • Severe hepatic impairment
  • Severe renal impairment
  • Myasthenia gravis or similar syndrome
  • Narrow-angle glaucoma
  • Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
  • Obstructive gastrointestinal diseases
  • Paralytic ileus
  • Ulcerative colitis
  • Toxic mega colon
  • Intestinal motility
  • Obstructive uropathy
  • Unstable cardiovascular disease

Cautions

  • Pregnancy
  • Mild to moderate renal impairment
  • Mild to moderate hepatic impairment  
  • Elderly

Special populations

Pregnancy

  • Caution
  • Consider using safer alternatives

Breastfeeding

  • Contraindicated
  • Belladonna is excreted in breast milk, therefore consider safer alternatives
  • Long-term use of belladonna reduces prolactin secretion and might thus, interfere with lactation

Renal impairment

Hepatic impairment

Elderly

Porphyria Information

Adverse reactions

Central Nervous System Disorders

  • Drowsiness
  • Light-headedness
  • Dizziness
  • Agitation
  • Delirium
  • Hallucinations
  • Amnesia
  • Hyperthermia

Cardiovascular Disorders

  • Tachycardia

Gastrointestinal Disorders

  • Dry mouth

Genitourinary Disorders

  • Urinary retention

Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders

  • Dermatitis

Sensory Disorders

  • Dry eyes
  • Mydriasis 
  • Blurred vision

Interactions

  • Antimuscarinic agents
  • Anticholinergic agents

Mechanism of action

Belladonna is an antimuscarinic drug similar to atropine. Several preparations of belladonna have been used for a variety of conditions including the relief of gastrointestinal and urinary tract related smooth muscle spasms.

Dosage forms

  • Other

References

1. Pharmacologist: Dr Ahmed Abulfathi [https://drive.google.com/drive/search?q=Belladonna%20Tinture] 1.1 Micromedex medicine solutions 1.2 Martindale the complete drug reference, 36th edition 1.3 US National Library of Medicine, LACTMED 1.4 Masala A, Alagna S, Devilla L et al. Muscarinic receptor blockade by pirenzepine: effect on prolactin secretion in man. J Endocrinol Invest. 1982;5:53-5 1.5 Hughes R. Cases illustrative of the influence of belladonna. Br Med J. 1860;s4-1 (193):706-7

Medical aid coverage

data not yet integrated
Discovery Health
not yet integrated
  • Comprehensive Series—
  • Executive Plan—
  • KeyCare Series—
  • Priority Series—
  • Saver Series—

Formulary scraper pending — coverage tier, co-pay and authorisation requirements will appear here once data is ingested.

Bonitas Medical Fund
not yet integrated
  • BonClassic—
  • BonComprehensive—
  • BonEssential—
  • BonFit Select—
  • BonSave—
  • BonStart—

Formulary scraper pending — coverage tier, co-pay and authorisation requirements will appear here once data is ingested.

GEMS — Government Employees Medical Scheme
not yet integrated
  • Beryl—
  • Emerald—
  • Onyx—
  • Ruby—
  • Sapphire—
  • Tanzanite One—

Formulary scraper pending — coverage tier, co-pay and authorisation requirements will appear here once data is ingested.

POLMED — Police Medical Aid Scheme
not yet integrated
  • Aquarium Option—
  • Efficiency Option—
  • Marine Option—

Formulary scraper pending — coverage tier, co-pay and authorisation requirements will appear here once data is ingested.

NeoHealth® ID 16734 · updated 7/12/2022