Dipipanone Hydrochloride (oral)
Cautions
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or any of its excipients
- Severe renal impairment
- Severe hepatic impairment
Cautions
- Pregnancy
- Breastfeeding
- Mild to moderate renal impairment
- Mild to moderate hepatic impairment
- Elderly
- Diabetes mellitus
- Pheochromocytoma
- Palliative care
Special populations
Pregnancy
- Caution; no information available
- Avoid use
Breastfeeding
- Caution; not recommended
- Consider alternatives
- Opioids can significantly suppress lactation. Opioids are excreted in human milk, but the amount is generally considered to be less than 1% of any dose
Renal Impairment
Renal Impairment | Dose |
Initial dose | No adjustment necessary |
Maintenance dose | Reduce dose interval by 50% |
Hepatic Impairment
Elderly
- Caution; no information available
Consider dose reduction and careful monitoring
Adverse reactions
Central Nervous System Disorders
- Dizziness
- Restlessness
- Psychosis
- Raised intracranial pressure
Respiratory Disorders
- Respiratory depression
Gastrointestinal Disorders
- Nausea and vomiting
Interactions
- Central nervous system depressants
Mechanism of action
Dipipanone is an opioid analgesic with pharmacologic actions similar to those of morphine but reported as less sedating than morphine. Dipipanone has a rapid onset of analgesia. It also has anticholinergic effects similar to atropine.
Dosage forms
- Other
References
1. Pharmacologist: Dr Ahmed Abulfathi 1.1 Micromedex medicine solutions. 1.2 Martindale the complete drug reference, 36th edition. 1.3 www.clinicalkey-com.ez 1.4 Jones P. DIPIPANONE HYDROCHLORIDE IN THE TREATMENT OF SEVERE PAIN A REPORT OF 200 CASES. BMJ. 1956. 2. SmPC: Dipipanone/Cyclizine (Diconal) 10 mg/30 mg Tablets, Concordia International: Last updated on eMC: 06 Aug 2018; Downloaded online; 18 September 2018 https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/5574/smpc#PRODUCTINFO 3. NAPOS The Drug Database for Acute Porphyria: Dipipanone; Accessed online 18 September 2018 http://www.drugs-porphyria.org/languages/UnitedKingdom/s1.php?l=gbr 4. South African Institute for Drug-Free Sport: Dipipanone; Accessed online 18 September 2018 http://www.drugfreesport.org.za/online-medication-check/ 5. Clinical Pharmacologist (Dr Irhuma) 5.1 BNF 74 (Sep 2017 - March 2018) 5.2 Smith HS, Current Therapy in Pain, 1st ed, Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 2009.
Medical aid coverage
data not yet integrated- Comprehensive Series—
- Executive Plan—
- KeyCare Series—
- Priority Series—
- Saver Series—
Formulary scraper pending — coverage tier, co-pay and authorisation requirements will appear here once data is ingested.
- BonClassic—
- BonComprehensive—
- BonEssential—
- BonFit Select—
- BonSave—
- BonStart—
Formulary scraper pending — coverage tier, co-pay and authorisation requirements will appear here once data is ingested.
- Beryl—
- Emerald—
- Onyx—
- Ruby—
- Sapphire—
- Tanzanite One—
Formulary scraper pending — coverage tier, co-pay and authorisation requirements will appear here once data is ingested.
- Aquarium Option—
- Efficiency Option—
- Marine Option—
Formulary scraper pending — coverage tier, co-pay and authorisation requirements will appear here once data is ingested.