Phenyltoloxamine (oral)
Cautions
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or any of its excipients
Cautions
- Hypersensitivity to other antihistamines, especially ethanolamine-type agents
- Pregnancy
- Breastfeeding
- Renal impairment
- Hepatic impairment
- Elderly
- Prostatic hypertrophy
- Urinary retention
- Bladder neck obstruction
- Closed angle glaucoma
- Asthma
Special populations
Pregnancy
- Caution
- Available evidence is inconclusive or inadequate to determine fetal risk. Weigh potential benefit against risk, while considering alternatives where fetal risk is more established. Consider safer alternatives
Breastfeeding
- Caution; not recommended
- It is unclear if phenyltoloxamine is excreted in breast milk and harm to breastfed infant cannot be ruled out. Consider using alternatives and weigh the benefit and potential risk to infant
Renal Impairment
- Caution; no information available
Consider safer alternatives
Hepatic Impairment
- Caution; no information available
Consider safer alternatives
Elderly
- Caution; no information available
Consider safer alternatives
Adverse reactions
Central Nervous System Disorders
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Euphoria
- Faintness
- Tiredness
Cardiovascular Disorders
- Tachycardia
- High degree heart block
Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders
- Diaphoresis
Sensory Disorders
- Blurred vision
Interactions
No information available
Mechanism of action
Phenyltoloxamine is an ethanolamine-type antihistamine which possesses typical H1-histamine antagonist properties. It available only in combination preparations for the treatment of coughs, cold, allergies. In addition to antihistaminic activity, it is considered to have analgesic properties. It has been suggested that the analgesic effects of antihistamines are related to modulation serotonergic and histaminergic pathways that may be involved in nociception.
Dosage forms
- Other
References
1] https://www.uptodate.com/contents/acetaminophen-paracetamol-and-phenyltoloxamine-drug-information?source=preview&search=phenyltoloxamine&anchor=F129610#F12961 2] https://livertox.nih.gov/Phenyltoloxamine.htm 3] https://www.drugs.com/dosage/acetaminophen-phenyltoloxamine.html 4] Pharmacologist: Dr Ahmed Abulfathi https://drive.google.com/drive/u/0/folders/0B-3fPTkNLWMsZlptQmxDMWxUTmc 4.1 Sunshine A, Zighelboim I, De Castro A, et al: Augmentation of acetaminophen analgesia by the antihistamine phenyltoloxamine. J Clin Pharmacol 1989; 29:660-664 4.2 Reynolds JEF (ed): Martindale: The Extra Pharmacopoeia (electronic version). Micromedex, Inc. Denver, CO. 1992 4.3 Rumore MM & Schlichting DA: Clinical efficacy of antihistamines as analgesics. Pain 1986; 25:7-22. 4.4 Leathem AM: Safety and efficacy of antiemetics used to treat nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. Clin Pharm 1986; 5:660-668.
Medical aid coverage
data not yet integrated- Comprehensive Series—
- Executive Plan—
- KeyCare Series—
- Priority Series—
- Saver Series—
Formulary scraper pending — coverage tier, co-pay and authorisation requirements will appear here once data is ingested.
- BonClassic—
- BonComprehensive—
- BonEssential—
- BonFit Select—
- BonSave—
- BonStart—
Formulary scraper pending — coverage tier, co-pay and authorisation requirements will appear here once data is ingested.
- Beryl—
- Emerald—
- Onyx—
- Ruby—
- Sapphire—
- Tanzanite One—
Formulary scraper pending — coverage tier, co-pay and authorisation requirements will appear here once data is ingested.
- Aquarium Option—
- Efficiency Option—
- Marine Option—
Formulary scraper pending — coverage tier, co-pay and authorisation requirements will appear here once data is ingested.