Piperonyl Butoxide (topical)
Cautions
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or any of its excipients
- Children <30 months
Cautions
- Pregnancy
- Breastfeeding
- Renal impairment
- Hepatic impairment
- Elderly
- Exposure to eyes, mucous membrane or denuded skin
- Flammable
Special populations
Pregnancy
- Caution
- Risk unclear
Breastfeeding
- Caution; no information available
- No data available. Infant risk cannot be ruled out
Renal Impairment
Hepatic Impairment
Elderly
Adverse reactions
Central Nervous System Disorders
- Seizures
- Central nervous system depression
Respiratory Disorders
- Respiratory tract irritation
Gastrointestinal Disorders
- Nausea and vomiting
- Abdominal cramps
- Diarrhoea
Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders
- Contact allergic reaction
- Burning
- Pruritis
Sensory Disorders
- Ocular irritation
Interactions
No information available
Mechanism of action
Piperonyl butoxide (PBO) is an insecticide synergist, which acts by protecting the co-applied insecticide (e.g. pyrethrins, pyrethroids and other pesticides) from metabolic attack thus allowing them to reach their biochemical targets. As a result of inhibiting oxidative processes in living organisms, PBO has intrinsic toxic potential to arthropods such as lice, ticks, mosquitoes etc.
Dosage forms
- Other
References
1. Pharmacologist: Dr Ahmed Abulfathi 1.1 WHO specification and evaluation of pesticides for public health 1.2 Martindale 1.3 Afritox 1.4 PubChem, US National Library of Medicines
Medical aid coverage
data not yet integrated- Comprehensive Series—
- Executive Plan—
- KeyCare Series—
- Priority Series—
- Saver Series—
Formulary scraper pending — coverage tier, co-pay and authorisation requirements will appear here once data is ingested.
- BonClassic—
- BonComprehensive—
- BonEssential—
- BonFit Select—
- BonSave—
- BonStart—
Formulary scraper pending — coverage tier, co-pay and authorisation requirements will appear here once data is ingested.
- Beryl—
- Emerald—
- Onyx—
- Ruby—
- Sapphire—
- Tanzanite One—
Formulary scraper pending — coverage tier, co-pay and authorisation requirements will appear here once data is ingested.
- Aquarium Option—
- Efficiency Option—
- Marine Option—
Formulary scraper pending — coverage tier, co-pay and authorisation requirements will appear here once data is ingested.