neobookRx
DrugsLevel 4 LocalisationS2CREEML

Promethazine/ Dibromopropamidine Isethionate

Histamine receptor antagonistAntihistamine

Indications

Registered South African indications:

  • First and second degree burns and scalds
  • Insect bites and stings

Cautions

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or any of its excipients
  • Prolonged treatment of burned or scalded areas
  • Acute vesicular and exudative dermatoses

Cautions

  • Pregnancy
  • Breastfeeding
  • Renal impairment
  • Hepatic impairment
  • Elderly
  • Children (2-6 years)
  • Broken skin
  • Eczematous skin
  • Application to large areas of skin
  • No improvement within 3 days of treatment
  • Contact with material of clothing or bed linen

Adult dosage

Forms avail. in SA and covered in this monograph: cre

First and second degree burns and scalds
Insect bites and stings

  • Topical (cre): Apply small quantity to affected area, 8-12hrly as needed

For burns and scalds the cream should be applied directly to the area


Minor lesions and those on exposed parts require no covering, only if necessary for protection


On other parts of the body, gauze dressing and bandages may be used


For solar or other ultraviolet light burns, the cream should  be applied lightly

Paediatric dosage

Paed. forms avail. in SA and covered in this monograph: cre

First and second degree burns and scalds
Insect bites and stings

Younger than 2 years

  • Not recommended for use

Between 2-6 years

  • Topical (cre): Apply small quantity to affected area, 8-12hrly as needed; Max duration: 5 days

Use with caution


A cream with an emollient base is preferred for use


Older than 6 years

  • See adult dosage

Do not mix with any other gel or ointment preparations


For burns and scalds the cream should be applied directly to the area


Minor lesions and those on exposed parts require no covering, only if necessary for protection


On other parts of the body, gauze dressing and bandages may be used


For solar or other ultraviolet light burns, the cream should  be applied lightly

Special populations

Pregnancy 

  • Caution; no information available

Breastfeeding

Renal Impairment 

Hepatic Impairment 

Elderly 

Porphyria Information

Drugs in Sport

  • Permitted - No warnings

Adverse reactions

Central Nervous System Disorders

  • Drowsiness

Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders

  • Photosensitivity

Immune, Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders

  • Skin sensitisation

Interactions

None known

Monitoring

None routine

Prescribing points

Interference with test results

  • Antihistamines may suppress positive skin results and should be stopped several days before the test

Mechanism of action

Promethazine is a long-acting antihistamine with local analgesic properties.

Dosage forms

  • Cream

Formulation

COMBINATION PREPARATIONS

Promethazine/ Dibromopropamidine Isethionate

Cream (per 100g) 2g/0.15g

  • Phenergan (Zentiva) originator

Also available in the following forms: Tablet, syrup and injection.

References

1. PI: Promethazine cream, SANOFI. Date of publication: August 1974 [https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1_jbFhe7wQOMWEZ58CJQXwTAPzyASXzM3] 2. SAMF_12th Edition_Page 564 3. SmPC: Phenergan 10 mg tablets, SANOFI. Last updated on eMC: 04 Nov 2020. Accessed online 06 Nov 2020 [https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product 4. https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/promethazine.html (accessed on 8/2/2017) 5. U2D: Promethazine: Drug information, UpToDate; Downloaded online 4 Nov 2020 [https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1_jbFhe7wQOMWEZ58CJQXwTAPzyASXzM3] 6. NAPOS The Drug Database for Acute Porphyria: R06AD02 Promethazine; Accessed online 4 Nov 2020 [http://www.drugs-porphyria.org/languages/UnitedKingdom/s3.php?l=gbr&atc_code=N03AE01] 7. South African Institute for Drug-Free Sport: Phenergan Cream; Accessed online 4 Nov 2020 [http://www.drugfreesport.org.za/online-medication-check/] 8. Afritox: Promethazine hydrochloride; Accessed online 16 May 2018 [https://www.afritox.co.za/hp/SingleToxin/SingleToxin.aspx?SingleToxinID=4] 9. Clinical Pharmacologist - A/Prof(Dr). M Irhuma [https://trello.com/c/lyqDG1Gf/414-promethazine-cream-dose-for-paediatrics]

Brands & products

1 product · cached snapshot
Trade names (1)
  • Phenergan

CRECream· 1 product

from R69.04
ProductStrengthPackApplicantMin price
Phenergan Cream2 g/100g;g/100g25Sanofi Aventis South Africa (Pty) LtdR69.04

Medical aid coverage

data not yet integrated
Discovery Health
not yet integrated
  • Comprehensive Series—
  • Executive Plan—
  • KeyCare Series—
  • Priority Series—
  • Saver Series—

Formulary scraper pending — coverage tier, co-pay and authorisation requirements will appear here once data is ingested.

Bonitas Medical Fund
not yet integrated
  • BonClassic—
  • BonComprehensive—
  • BonEssential—
  • BonFit Select—
  • BonSave—
  • BonStart—

Formulary scraper pending — coverage tier, co-pay and authorisation requirements will appear here once data is ingested.

GEMS — Government Employees Medical Scheme
not yet integrated
  • Beryl—
  • Emerald—
  • Onyx—
  • Ruby—
  • Sapphire—
  • Tanzanite One—

Formulary scraper pending — coverage tier, co-pay and authorisation requirements will appear here once data is ingested.

POLMED — Police Medical Aid Scheme
not yet integrated
  • Aquarium Option—
  • Efficiency Option—
  • Marine Option—

Formulary scraper pending — coverage tier, co-pay and authorisation requirements will appear here once data is ingested.

NeoHealth® ID 15385 · updated 11/28/2022