Promethazine/ Dibromopropamidine Isethionate
Indications
Registered South African indications:
- First and second degree burns and scalds
- Insect bites and stings
Cautions
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or any of its excipients
- Prolonged treatment of burned or scalded areas
- Acute vesicular and exudative dermatoses
Cautions
- Pregnancy
- Breastfeeding
- Renal impairment
- Hepatic impairment
- Elderly
- Children (2-6 years)
- Broken skin
- Eczematous skin
- Application to large areas of skin
- No improvement within 3 days of treatment
- Contact with material of clothing or bed linen
Adult dosage
Forms avail. in SA and covered in this monograph: cre
First and second degree burns and scalds
Insect bites and stings
- Topical (cre): Apply small quantity to affected area, 8-12hrly as needed
For burns and scalds the cream should be applied directly to the area
Minor lesions and those on exposed parts require no covering, only if necessary for protection
On other parts of the body, gauze dressing and bandages may be used
For solar or other ultraviolet light burns, the cream should be applied lightly
Paediatric dosage
Paed. forms avail. in SA and covered in this monograph: cre
First and second degree burns and scalds
Insect bites and stings
Younger than 2 years
- Not recommended for use
Between 2-6 years
- Topical (cre): Apply small quantity to affected area, 8-12hrly as needed; Max duration: 5 days
Use with caution
A cream with an emollient base is preferred for use
Older than 6 years
- See adult dosage
Do not mix with any other gel or ointment preparations
For burns and scalds the cream should be applied directly to the area
Minor lesions and those on exposed parts require no covering, only if necessary for protection
On other parts of the body, gauze dressing and bandages may be used
For solar or other ultraviolet light burns, the cream should be applied lightly
Special populations
Pregnancy
- Caution; no information available
Breastfeeding
Renal Impairment
Hepatic Impairment
Elderly
Porphyria Information
Drugs in Sport
- Permitted - No warnings
Adverse reactions
Central Nervous System Disorders
- Drowsiness
Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders
- Photosensitivity
Immune, Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders
- Skin sensitisation
Interactions
None known
Monitoring
None routine
Prescribing points
Interference with test results
- Antihistamines may suppress positive skin results and should be stopped several days before the test
Mechanism of action
Promethazine is a long-acting antihistamine with local analgesic properties.
Dosage forms
- Cream
Formulation
COMBINATION PREPARATIONS
Promethazine/ Dibromopropamidine Isethionate
Cream (per 100g) 2g/0.15g
- Phenergan (Zentiva) originator
Also available in the following forms: Tablet, syrup and injection.
References
1. PI: Promethazine cream, SANOFI. Date of publication: August 1974 [https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1_jbFhe7wQOMWEZ58CJQXwTAPzyASXzM3] 2. SAMF_12th Edition_Page 564 3. SmPC: Phenergan 10 mg tablets, SANOFI. Last updated on eMC: 04 Nov 2020. Accessed online 06 Nov 2020 [https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product 4. https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/promethazine.html (accessed on 8/2/2017) 5. U2D: Promethazine: Drug information, UpToDate; Downloaded online 4 Nov 2020 [https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1_jbFhe7wQOMWEZ58CJQXwTAPzyASXzM3] 6. NAPOS The Drug Database for Acute Porphyria: R06AD02 Promethazine; Accessed online 4 Nov 2020 [http://www.drugs-porphyria.org/languages/UnitedKingdom/s3.php?l=gbr&atc_code=N03AE01] 7. South African Institute for Drug-Free Sport: Phenergan Cream; Accessed online 4 Nov 2020 [http://www.drugfreesport.org.za/online-medication-check/] 8. Afritox: Promethazine hydrochloride; Accessed online 16 May 2018 [https://www.afritox.co.za/hp/SingleToxin/SingleToxin.aspx?SingleToxinID=4] 9. Clinical Pharmacologist - A/Prof(Dr). M Irhuma [https://trello.com/c/lyqDG1Gf/414-promethazine-cream-dose-for-paediatrics]
Brands & products
1 product · cached snapshot- Phenergan
CRECream· 1 product
from R69.04| Product | Strength | Pack | Applicant | Min price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phenergan Cream | 2 g/100g;g/100g | 25 | Sanofi Aventis South Africa (Pty) Ltd | R69.04 |
Medical aid coverage
data not yet integrated- Comprehensive Series—
- Executive Plan—
- KeyCare Series—
- Priority Series—
- Saver Series—
Formulary scraper pending — coverage tier, co-pay and authorisation requirements will appear here once data is ingested.
- BonClassic—
- BonComprehensive—
- BonEssential—
- BonFit Select—
- BonSave—
- BonStart—
Formulary scraper pending — coverage tier, co-pay and authorisation requirements will appear here once data is ingested.
- Beryl—
- Emerald—
- Onyx—
- Ruby—
- Sapphire—
- Tanzanite One—
Formulary scraper pending — coverage tier, co-pay and authorisation requirements will appear here once data is ingested.
- Aquarium Option—
- Efficiency Option—
- Marine Option—
Formulary scraper pending — coverage tier, co-pay and authorisation requirements will appear here once data is ingested.