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Addendum 2: Karnofsky Performance Scale

The Karnofsky Performance Scale allows patients to be classified according to their functional impairment. This can be used to compare effectiveness of different therapies and to assess the prognosis in individual patients. The lower the Karnofsky score, the worse the survival for most serious illnesses. KARNOFSKY PERFORMANCE STATUS SCALE DEFINITIONS RATING (%) CRITERIA Able to carry on normal ac

The Karnofsky Performance Scale allows patients to be classified according to their functional impairment. This can be used to compare effectiveness of different therapies and to assess the prognosis in individual patients. The lower the Karnofsky score, the worse the survival for most serious illnesses.

KARNOFSKY PERFORMANCE STATUS SCALE DEFINITIONS RATING (%) CRITERIA

Able to carry on normal activity and to work; no special cared needed. 100 Normal no complaints; no evidence of disease
90 Able to carry on normal activity; minor signs or symptoms of disease.
80 Normal activity with effort; some signs or symptoms of disease
Unable to work; able to live at home and care for most personal needs; varying amount of assistance needed. 70 Cares for self; unable to carry on normal activity or to do active work.
60 Requires occasional assistance, but is able to care for most of his personal needs.
50 Requires considerable assistance and frequent medical care.
Unable to care for self; requires equivalent of institutional or hospital care; disease may be progressing rapidly. 40 Disabled; requires special care and assistance.
30 Severely disabled, hospital admission is indicated although death not imminent.
20 Very sick; hospital admission necessary; active supportive treatment necessary
10 Moribund; fatal processes progressing rapidly
0 Dead

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REFERENCES:

Crooks V, Waller S, et al. The use of the Karnofsky Performance Scale in determining outcomes and risk in geriatric outpatients. J Gerontol. 1991; 46:M139-M144.
de Haan R, Aaronson A, et al. Measuring quality of life in stroke. Stroke. 1993; 24:320-327.
Hollen PJ, Gralla RJ, et al. Measurement of quality of life in patients with lung cancer in multicenter trials of new therapies.
Cancer. 1994; 73:2087-2098.
O’Toole DM, Golden AM. Evaluating cancer patients for rehabilitation potential. West J Med. 1991; 155:384-387.
Oxford Textbook of Palliative Mediicine, Oxford University Press. 1993; 109.
Schag CC, Heinrich RL, Ganz PA. Karnofsky performance status revisited: Reliability, validity, and guidelines. J Clin Oncology. 1983; 2:187-193.


Wearne, N., Krause, R., Davidson, B., and Brennan, F., 2020. Renal palliative and supportive care in South Africa – A consensus statement. African Journal of Nephrology, 23(1), pp.86-107. 

NeoHealth® ID 37229 · updated 12/19/2024