Neobook — clinical reference

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E70.3

DESCRIPTION

Congenital disorder characterised by the complete or partial absence of pigment in the skin, hair and eyes
Albinism is associated with a number of visual symptoms or defects such as photophobia, nystagmus, strabismus, and amblyopia
Lack of skin pigmentation increases a person’s susceptibility to sunburn and skin cancers

GENERAL MEASURES

To avoid sunburn and skin damage:

Avoid sun exposure during periods of maximum intensity (i.e. between 10:00 and 15:00)
Wear a wide-brimmed hat and long-sleeved top when exposed to the sun
Wear sunscreens with a high sun protection factor (SPF); a SPF of between 20 and 30 will provide adequate protection. The product should also provide protection against both UVA and UVB rays
To reduce photophobia and prevent retinal damage:
- Wear sunglasses that preferably have UV filters
- Check skin regularly for signs of skin cancer such as a new spot or growth on their skin

MEDICINE TREATMENT

Zinc oxide, topical ointment
- Apply evenly to all sun exposed areas at least 15 minutes before going out into the sun

LoE: IVb³⁴

High potency (SPF) sunblock, topical (UV block)
- Apply evenly to all sun exposed areas at least 15 minutes before going out into the sun

LoE: IVb³⁵

REFERRAL

To dermatologist for regular skin checks
To ophthalmologist for visual rehabilitation and regular eye checks

Click here to access the pdf.

Standard Treatment Guidelines and Essential Medicines List for South Africa, Primary Healthcare, 2020-2024_Version 1.0_07 November 2024

Chapter 5: Skin Conditions_ 5.18 Hypopigmentory disorders_5.18.1 Albinism

ICD-10 codes