Cerebral Palsy
Description General measures G80.0-4/G80.8-9 DESCRIPTION Cerebral palsy (CP) is a neurodevelopmental disorder resulting from an injury to the developing brain. The most common type of CP is hypertonia/spasticity (85%), followed by dyskinesia (7%), ataxia (4%), and hypotonia (3%). The distribution of motor impairment may be bilateral (as in diplegia, quadriplegia, or triplegia) or unilateral (as i
G80.0-4/G80.8-9
DESCRIPTION
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a neurodevelopmental disorder resulting from an injury to the developing brain.
The most common type of CP is hypertonia/spasticity (85%), followed by dyskinesia (7%), ataxia (4%), and hypotonia (3%). The distribution of motor impairment may be bilateral (as in diplegia, quadriplegia, or triplegia) or unilateral (as in hemiplegia).
The primary impairments associated with CP include reduced muscle strength, impaired sensation, abnormal muscle tone and reduced cardiorespiratory fitness, resulting in difficulties performing selfcare activities and mobility. Some children with CP experience hearing loss, which may affect posture and balance. Poor communication from speech and language impairment may also occur.
GENERAL MEASURES
- Children with CP require regular screening of their general health and wellbeing e.g. for evidence of neglect or abuse, infections, constipation, and malnutrition.
- Refer to rehabilitation services to optimise function, training on assistive devices, assessment, and management of hearing and communication problems, as well as caregiver training and support.
LoE:IIIb46
Standard Treatment Guidelines and Essential Medicines List for South Africa, Primary Healthcare, 2020-4_Version 1.0_26 May 2025
Chapter 15: Central Nervous System Conditions_15.11 Cerebral Palsy