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GuidelinesIMCI

Communication Skills

IMCI - Counsel the Mother or Caregiver on Infant and Young Child Feeding

Communication skills

Listening and learning skills

Confidence building skills


Communication skills

  • Be respectful and understanding
  • Listen to the family’s concerns and encourage them to ask questions and express their emotions
  • Use simple and clear language
  • Ensure that the family understands any instructions and give them written information
  • If a baby needs to be referred, explain the reason for the referral and how the baby will be referred
  • Respect the family’s right to privacy and confidentiality
  • Respect the family’s cultural beliefs and customs, and accommodate the family’s needs as much as possible
  • Remember that health care providers may feel anger, guilt, sorrow, pain and frustration
  • Obtain informed consent before doing any procedures

Listening and Learning skills

  • Use helpful non-verbal behaviour
  • Ask open-ended questions
  • Use responses and gestures that show interest
  • Reflect back what the caregiver says
  • Avoid judging words

Confidence Building skills

  • Accept what the caregiver says, how she thinks and feels
  • Recognise and praise what the caregiver is doing right
  • Give practical help
  • Give relevant information according to the caregiver’s needs and check her understanding
  • Use simple language
  • Make suggestions rather than giving commands
  • Reach an agreement with the caregiver about the way forward 

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Integrated Management of Childhood Illness 2022; Counsel the Mother or Caregiver on Infant and Young Child Feeding (Birth up to 2 months); Communication Skills 


Last checked for updates: June 2023

NeoHealth® ID 20797 · updated 8/11/2023