Dental and Oral Emergencies: Introduction / Approach

Using this section in practice: 

 Immediately go to the flowcharts and follow the paths as set out. 

(In your own time – study the detail of the section and the specific conditions and their treatments.)

• Make sure that the contact details of the closest dentist/s are available
• The contact details of the closest maxillo-facial and oral surgeon should also be available.
• Where is the nearest place to have an Orthopantomogram (“Panorex”) radiograph taken.

1. External oral signs/symptoms:  Acute swelling of the mouth (Non-painful and painful).  
2. Intraoral signs / symptoms signs:  Teeth, gingival and mucosa  
3. Presenting with pain without visible signs and symptoms 
4. Child abuse vs trauma (orofacial manifestations) and recognising and reporting of suspected cases of abuse

Flowchart 1: For patients presenting with extra-oral signs/symptoms

Flowchart 2: For patients presenting with intra-oral signs/ symptoms