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Medical Emergencies

Standard Treatment Guidelines and Essential Medicines List for South Africa, Hospital Level, Adults 2019 Edition

Emergency health conditions are those requiring rapid intervention to avert death or disability, and for which treatment delays of hours or less make interventions less effective. Concern that such a condition exists requires urgent assessment.

Acute coronary syndromes

Asthma, acute

Angioedema

Anaphylaxis/ anaphylactic shock

Cardiogenic shock

Delirium

Diabetic emergencies

Distributive shock

Hypovolaemic shock

Obstructive shock

Pulmonary oedema, acute

Rapid sequence induction and intubation

Status epilepticus

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Standard Treatment Guidelines And Essential Medicines List For South Africa, Adult Hospital level, 2020-4_Version 1_June 2024

Chapter 20: Emergencies and Injuries

NeoHealth® ID 37703 · updated 3/14/2025