References
These are the approved guidelines published by the South African Society of Psychiatrists to provide an overview on treatment and management of commonly diagnosed psychiatric illnesses. The guidelines include consensus recommendations, based on peer contribution and using the international evidence based guidelines that are suitable for the local South African health service.
Please note that parts of this guideline may be out of date, an update will be published as soon as it is available.
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Falkai P, Wobrock T, Lieberman J, et al. World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP). Guidelines for biological treatment of schizophrenia, Part 1: acute treatment of schizophrenia. World Journal of Biological Psychiatry 2005;6:132-191. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15622970510030090]
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Lieberman JA, Scott Stroup T, McEvoy JP, et al. Effectiveness of antipsychotic drugs in patients with chronic schizophrenia. N Engl J Med 2005;353:1209-1223. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa051688]
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National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Core interventions in the treatment and management of schizophrenia in adults in primary and secondary care.London: NICE, 2009: Clinical Guidance 82. (http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/index.isp?action=bvID&o=11786)
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American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR). Washington, DC: American PsychiatricAssociation, 2000.
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Leucht S, Corves C, Arbter D, et al. Second-generation versus first-generation antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia: A meta-analysis. Lancet 2009;373:31-41. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61764-X]
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American Psychiatric Association. Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with schizophrenia, 2nd edition. Am J Psychiatry 2004;161:1-114.
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Crossley NA, Constante M, MacGuire P, et al. Efficacy of atypical v. typical antipsychotics in the treatment of early psychosis: Meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry 2010;196:434-439. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.109.066217]
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Leucht S, Komossa K, Rummel-Kluge C, et al. A meta-analysis of head-to-head comparisons of second-generation antipsychotics in the treatment of schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 2009;166:152-163. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08030368]
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Kane JM, Leucht S, Carpenter D, et al. The Expert Consensus Guideline Series: Optimising pharmacologic treatment of psychotic disorders. J Clin Psychiatry 2003;64:1-100.
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Falkai P, Wobrock T, Lieberman J, et al. World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) guidelines for biological treatment of schizophrenia, Part 2: Long-term treatment of schizophrenia. World Journal of Biological Psychiatry 2006;7:5-40. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15622970500483177]
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