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References

These are the approved guidelines published by the South African Society of Psychiatrists to provide an overview on treatment and management of commonly diagnosed psychiatric illnesses. The guidelines include consensus recommendations, based on peer contribution and using the international evidence based guidelines that are suitable for the local South African health service.

Please note that parts of this guideline may be out of date, an update will be published as soon as it is available.

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  44. Judd LL, Paulus MJ, Schettler PJ, et al. Does incomplete recovery from first lifetime major depressive episode herald a chronic course of illness? Am J Psychiatry 2000;157:1501-1504.
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  51. Kroenke K, Spitzer R, et al. The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression symptom severity measure. J Gen Intern Med 2001;16:606-613.
  52. Spitzer RL, Williams JBW, Kroenke K, et al. Utility of a new procedure for diagnosing mental disorders in primary care: the PRIME-MD 1000 Study. JAMA 1994;272:1749-1756.
  53. Hamilton M. A rating scale for depression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1960;23:56-62.
  54. Montgomery SA, Asberg M. A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change. Br J Psychiatry 1979;134:382-389.
  55. Rush AJ, Trivedi MH, Ibrahim HM, et al. The 16-Item Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS), clinician rating (QIDS-C), and self-report (QIDS-SR): A psychometric evaluation in patients with chronic major depression. Biol Psychiatry 2003;54:573-583.
  56. Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, et al. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1961;4:561-571.
  57. O’Donovan C. Achieving and sustaining remission in depression and anxiety disorders: Introduction. Can J Psychiatry 2004;49 (Suppl 1):5S-9S.
  58. Judd L, Schettler P, Akiskal H. The prevalence, clinical relevance, and public health significance of subthreshold depressions. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2002;25:685-698.
  59. Parikh S, Lam R. Clinical guidelines for the treatment of depressive disorders, I. Definitions, prevalence, and health burden. Can J Psychiatry 2001;46(Suppl 1):13S-20S.
  60. National Institute of Mental Health. Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression.2002. Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Mental Health, 2002. http://www.edc.gsph.pitt.edu/stard/public/index.html-ssi.
  61. Nutt D. Treatment of depression and concomitant anxiety. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2000;10(Suppl 4):S433-437.
  62. Davidson JRT. Major depressive disorder treatment guidelines in America and Europe. J Clin Psychiatry 2010;71(Suppl E):e04.
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  73. Schneier FR, Blanco C, Campeas R, et al. Citalopram treatment of social anxiety disorder with comorbid major depression. Depress Anxiety 2003;17:191-196.
  74. Jefferson JW. Social Anxiety Disorder: More than just a little shyness. Primary Care Companion to J Clin Psychiatry 2001;3:4-9.
  75. American Psychiatric Association. Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2001;158:1-52.
  76. Levenson JL. Depression in the medically ill. Primary Psychiatry 2005;12:22-24.
  77. Yanofski J, Croarkin P. Choosing antidepressants for HIV and AIDS patients: Insights on safety and side effects. Psychiatry 2008;5:61-66.
  78. Teicher MH, Glod CA, Cole JO. Antidepressant drugs and the emergence of suicidal tendencies. Drug Safety 1993;8:186-212.
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  81. Gibbons RD, Brown CH, Hur K, et al. Relationship between antidepressants and suicide attempts: An analysis of the veterans health administration data sets. Am J Psychiatry 2007;164:1044-1049.
  82. Kalra S, Born L, Sarkar M, Einarson A. The safety of antidepressant use in pregnancy. Exp Opin Drug Saf 2005;4:273-284.
  83. Eberhard-Gran M, Eskild A, Opjordsmoen S. Treating mood disorders during pregnancy: Safety considerations. Drug Saf 2005;28:695-706.
  84. Chambers CD, Hernandez-Diaz S, Van Marter LJ, et al. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors and risk of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. New Engl J Med 2006;354:579-587.
  85. Wisner KL, Parry BL, Piontek CM. Postpartum depression. New Engl J Med 2002;347:194-199.86. Kohen D. Psychotropic medication and breast-feeding. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 2005;11:371-379.
  86. Hirschfeld RMA, Montgomery SA, Aguglia E, et al. Partial response and nonresponse to antidepressant therapy: Current approaches and treatment options. J Clin Psychiatry 2002;63:826-837.
  87. Fava M, Rush AJ. Current status of augmentation and combination treatments for major depressive disorder: A literature review and a proposal for a novel approach to improve practice. Psychother Psychosom 2006;75:139-153.

Drugs mentioned

NeoHealth® ID 20649 · updated 4/19/2022