References - Poisoning

1. Chyka PA, Seger D, Krenzelok EP, Vale JA; American Academy of Clinical Toxicology; European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists. Position paper: single-dose activated charcoal. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2005;43(2):61–87.
2. Thanacoody R, Caravati EM, Troutman B, Hojer J, Benson B, Hoppu K et al. Position paper update: whole bowel irrigation for gastrointestinal decontamination of overdose patients. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2015;53:5–12. DOI: 10.3109/15563650.2014.989326
3. Bruccoleri R and Burns M. A literature review of the use of sodium bicarbonate for the treatment of QRS widening. J Med Toxicol 2016;12:121–129.
4. Shah ASV, Eddleston M. Should phenytoin or barbiturates be used as second-line anticonvulsant therapy for toxicology seizures? Clinical Toxicology. 2010:48:800–805.
5. Chen HY, Albertson TE, Olson KR. Treatment of drug-induced seizures. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 2015, 81(3):412–419.
6. Eddleston M, Buckley NA, Eyer P, Dawson AH. Management of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning. Lancet 2008;371(9612):597-607. https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0140- 6736%2807%2961202-1
7. Karalliedde L. Organophosphorus poisoning and anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 1999;54(11):1073- 1088. https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2044.1999.01061.x
8. Chiew AL et al.. Summary statement: new guidelines for the management of paracetamol poisoning in Australia and New Zealand. MJA 2015;203:215–218.
9. Müller GJ, Modler H, Wium CA, Veale DJH, Marks CJ. Snake bite in Southern Africa: diagnosis and management. CME Oct 2012; 30(10):362 82. http://www.cmej.org.za/index.php/cmej/article/view/2546/2581

---

Standard Treatment Guidelines and Essential Medicines List for South Africa, Hospital Level, Paediatrics, 2023 Edition

Chapter 18: Poisoning, 18.2 Envenomation, References