GuidelinesPrimary Care STG
TB, HIV and AIDS
Respiratory Infections
B20.0
People living with HIV (PLHIV) with suspected TB should have one negative sputum TB-NAAT test or two negative sputum smears, before sputum is sent for culture.
- Advise PLHIV to present to a clinic if they develop common TB symptoms:
- Active cough (any duration)
- Fever
- Night sweats
- Loss of weight
- PLHIV with concomitant TB should be treated according to the standard TB treatment protocol
- Medicine interactions may occur with ART (See: Antiretroviral therapy, adults and adolescents (10-19 years old); Opportunistic infections, treatment in children )
Standard Treatment Guidelines and Essential Medicines List for South Africa, Primary Healthcare, 2020-4-Version 1.0_16 September 2024
Chapter 17: Respiratory Conditions_17.4 Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB)_17.4.3 TB, HIV and AIDS