Guidelines
194 entriesNDOH Standard Treatment Guidelines and clinical protocols
- Diabetes Mellitus in AdolescentsDescription General and supportive measures Medicine treatment ICD-10 Code: E10 DESCRIPTION Adolescence is the period between 10 to 19 years of age. The adolescent and the transition should be managed with special planning, i.e.: the admission policy of the hospital, observing the wishes of the adolescent, emotional and physical maturity considerations, and the presence of any co-existing medicalPEML (Paeds)→
- Diabetes Mellitus in PregnancyStandard Treatment Guidelines and Essential Medicines List for South Africa, Hospital Level, Adults, Updated for the 2023 EditionEML (Adult)→
- Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin Dependent: Acute ComplicationsStandard Treatment Guidelines and Essential Medicines List for South Africa, Hospital Level, Paediatrics, 2023 Edition Chapter 7: Endocrine, 7.5 Diabetes Mellitus, 7.5.2 Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin Dependent: Acute Complications Click here for 7.5.2.1 Cerebral Oedema In Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Click here for 7.5.2.2 Diabetic Ketoacidosis Click here for 7.5.2.3 Hypoglycaemia In DiabePEML (Paeds)→
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Description Diagnostic criteria General and supportive measures Medicine treatment Referral ICD-10 Code: E10 DESCRIPTION Most diabetic children have type 1 diabetes, and: have auto-immune destruction of the pancreatic beta cells as the underlying cause, have an absolute requirement for insulin therapy, will develop diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) if not given insulin. DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA The followinPEML (Paeds)→
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Description Diagnostic criteria General and supportive measures Medicine treatment ICD-10 Code: E11 DESCRIPTION Type 2 diabetes develops when insulin secretion cannot meet the increased demand posed by insulin resistance. Type 2 diabetes may be associated with hyperlipidemia, hypertension, acanthosis nigricans, ovarian hyperandrogenism and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (features of insulin rePEML (Paeds)→
- Diabetes Self-Management Education and SupportDiabetes Self-Management Education and SupportOther→
- Diabetes and DrivingDiabetes and drivingOther→
- Diabetic Coma ChartDiabetic Coma ChartOther→
- Diabetic EmergenciesDiabetic EmergenciesPrimary Care→
- Diabetic EmergenciesSee: Hypoglycaemia and Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and Hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state (HHS) (in Diabetic Emergencies ). Click here for the pdf . Standard Treatment Guidelines And Essential Medicines List For South Africa, Adult Hospital level, 2020-4_Version 1_June 2024 Chapter 20: Emergencies and InjuriesEML (Adult)→
- Diabetic EmergenciesStandard Treatment Guidelines and Essential Medicines List for South Africa, Hospital Level, Adults 2019 EditionEML (Adult)→
- Diabetic Eye DiseaseDiabetic Eye DiseaseOther→
- Diabetic FootInfection Diabetic foot Brief outline/clinical setting Foot wound with the presence of at least two signs of inflammation (erythema, warmth, tenderness, pain, or induration) or purulent secretions. Mild: Local infection involving only the skin and the subcutaneous tissue, if erythema: ≤2cm around ulcer Moderate: As above, erythema >2cm or involving structures deeper than skin and subcutaneousOther→
- Diabetic Foot ProblemsThe Prevention and Treatment of Foot Problems in DiabetesOther→
- Diabetic Foot Sepsis/AmputationsGuidelines Microbiology Clinical Classification of Diabetic Foot Infection Differential Diagnosis Initial Examination and Assessment Management of Diabetic Feet Ulcers Diabetic Foot Sepsis Evaluate for Limb Ischaemia Local Context Amputations This is an extremely common problem which results in major morbidity, mortality, and extensive use of hospital resources. Important risk factors include neuOther→
- Diabetic Foot UlcersMicrovascular Complications of DiabetesPrimary Care→
- Diabetic Footcare Guidelines for Primary Healthcare ProfessionalsDiabetic Footcare Guidelines for Primary Healthcare ProfessionalsOther→
- Diabetic Hyperglycaemic EmergenciesDiabetic hyperglycaemic emergenciesOther→
- Diabetic KetoacidosisDiabetic KetoacidosisPEML (Paeds)→
- Diabetic KetoacidosisSee: Diabetic ketoacidosis Standard Treatment Guidelines And Essential Medicines List For South Africa, Hospital Level, Paediatrics, 2023 Edition Chapter 23: Paediatric Intensive Care, 23.6 Electrolyte Abnormalities, 23.6.9 Diabetic KetoacidosisPEML (Paeds)→
- Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) in PregnancyContext Common presenting symptoms Diagnostic criteria for DKA in pregnancy Aspects of treatment Fluids Interpretation of blood ketones Treatment pillars Cautionary notes: Insulin therapy Thromboprophylaxis Nil per Os vs early oral feeding Monitoring DKA precipitant - Identify, Record and Treat Fetal monitoring during DKA Transition to Subcutaneous Insulin Preventing recurrent DKA Multi-disciplinOther→
- Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Children: Tygerberg Children's Hospital ProtocolDiabetic Ketoacidosis in ChildrenOther→
- Diabetic Kidney DiseaseDiabetic Kidney DiseaseOther→
- Diabetic NephropathyMicrovascular Scular Complications of DiabetesPrimary Care→
- Diabetic NephropathyDiabetic NephropathyPEML (Paeds)→
- Diabetic NeuropathyMicrovascular Complications of DiabetesPrimary Care→
- Diagnosis & Assessment of Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA)Psoriatic arthritis Diagnosis of psoriatic arthritis Assessment of psoriatic arthritis Assessment of peripheral arthritis Skin assessment Nail assessment Axial spine assessment Dactylitis assessment Enthesitis assessment Global assessment Laboratory measures Psoriatic arthritis PsA is a chronic inflammatory arthritis that is associated with the skin disease psoriasis. [2] Psoriasis affects 1 - 3%Other→
- Diagnosis and Clinical CharacteristicsThese are the approved guidelines published by the South African Society of Psychiatrists to provide an overview on treatment and management of commonly diagnosed psychiatric illnesses. The guidelines include consensus recommendations, based on peer contribution and using the international evidence based guidelines that are suitable for the local South African health service.Other→
- Diagnosis and Clinical CharacteristicsThese are the approved guidelines published by the South African Society of Psychiatrists to provide an overview on treatment and management of commonly diagnosed psychiatric illnesses. The guidelines include consensus recommendations, based on peer contribution and using the international evidence based guidelines that are suitable for the local South African health service.Other→
- Diagnosis and Clinical CharacteristicsThis guideline provides an overview of the recommended Adult ADHD assessment steps, differentials to be considered and options for treatment according to the best available evidence based guidelines.Other→
- Diagnosis and Clinical CharacteristicsThese are the approved guidelines published by the South African Society of Psychiatrists to provide an overview on treatment and management of commonly diagnosed psychiatric illnesses. The guidelines include consensus recommendations, based on peer contribution and using the international evidence based guidelines that are suitable for the local South African health service.Other→
- Diagnosis and Clinical CharacteristicsThese are the approved guidelines published by the South African Society of Psychiatrists to provide an overview on treatment and management of commonly diagnosed psychiatric illnesses. The guidelines include consensus recommendations, based on peer contribution and using the international evidence based guidelines that are suitable for the local South African health service.Other→
- Diagnosis and Clinical CharacteristicsThese are the approved guidelines published by the South African Society of Psychiatrists to provide an overview on treatment and management of commonly diagnosed psychiatric illnesses. The guidelines include consensus recommendations, based on peer contribution and using the international evidence based guidelines that are suitable for the local South African health service.Other→
- Diagnosis and Clinical CharacteristicsScreening Clinical evaluation The accurate diagnosis of ADHD is a crucial factor in the successful management of this common, but often under- or misdiagnosed condition. The diagnosis should ideally be made by a specialist healthcare professional with appropriate expertise and training in diagnosing ADHD, such as a child psychiatrist, a paediatric neurologist or a neurodevelopmental paediatricianOther→
- Diagnosis and Clinical CharacteristicsThese are the approved guidelines published by the South African Society of Psychiatrists to provide an overview on treatment and management of commonly diagnosed psychiatric illnesses. The guidelines include consensus recommendations, based on peer contribution and using the international evidence based guidelines that are suitable for the local South African health service.Other→
- Diagnosis and Clinical CharacteristicsThese are the approved guidelines published by the South African Society of Psychiatrists to provide an overview on treatment and management of commonly diagnosed psychiatric illnesses. The guidelines include consensus recommendations, based on peer contribution and using the international evidence based guidelines that are suitable for the local South African health service.Other→
- Diagnosis and Clinical CharacteristicsThese are the approved guidelines published by the South African Society of Psychiatrists to provide an overview on treatment and management of commonly diagnosed psychiatric illnesses. The guidelines include consensus recommendations, based on peer contribution and using the international evidence based guidelines that are suitable for the local South African health service.Other→
- Diagnosis and Management of AsthmaSymptoms and signs of asthma The characteristic symptoms of asthma are wheeze, shortness of breath, tightness of the chest and cough that vary over time and in intensity. Patterns of symptoms that suggest asthma are: variability: day and night, day to day, seasonal precipitation by a range of factors including environmental allergens (house dust mite, grass pollens, animal dander, occOther→
- Diagnosis of LabourThe guidelines recommend management of common obstetric conditions at primary and referral level, based on local experience and evidence-based practice. They are not intended as strict protocols nor as standard operating procedures, but rather as a guide to safe effective management of common obstetric problems. The guidelines should be most useful to interns, medical officers and registrars.Other→
- Diagnosis of RR-TBKey points Types of laboratory testing and estimated turnaround times Laboratory reflex testing workflow Interpretation of laboratory test results Extended DST request Laboratory testing: Special situations Key points to consider in RR-TB diagnosis in children Key points All persons with signs and symptoms of TB should have a specimen sent for Genotypic testing (e.g. Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra testing)Other→
- Diagnosis of axSpA and Screening ToolsEarly diagnosis and prompt treatment initiation are essential in the management of axSpA. Delays can result in higher disease burden, progressive structural damage, decreased health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and substantial economic burden, and negative outcomes regarding employability.[6-9] Both underdiagnosis and overdiagnosis of axSpA are prevalent. [10,11] Screening tools for axSpA haveOther→
- Diagnosis, Clinical Characteristics and CourseThese are the approved guidelines published by the South African Society of Psychiatrists to provide an overview on treatment and management of commonly diagnosed psychiatric illnesses. The guidelines include consensus recommendations, based on peer contribution and using the international evidence based guidelines that are suitable for the local South African health service.Other→
- Diagnostic Contrast Agents and Related SubstancesStandard Treatment Guidelines and Essential Medicines List for South Africa, Hospital Level, Adults 2019 EditionEML (Adult)→
- DiagnosticsCOVID-19 Rapid Review, Thursday, 23 April 2020Other→
- Dialysis Interventions for Treatment of AKIInitiate RRT emergently when life-threatening changes in fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance exist. (Not Graded) Consider the broader clinical context, the presence of conditions that can be modified with RRT, and trends of laboratory tests—rather than single BUN and creatinine thresholds alone—when making the decision to start RRT. (Not Graded) Discontinue RRT when it is no longer requiredOther→
- DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal ConditionsPrimary Care→
- DiarrhoeaDiarrhoeaOther→
- Diarrhoea (Age 2 months up to 5 years)IMCI - Child (Age 2 months up to 5 years)IMCI→
- Diarrhoea (Birth up to 2 months)IMCI - Young Infant (Birth up to 2 months)IMCI→
- Diarrhoea / Persistent Diarrhoea - Follow-UpIMCI - Child (Age 2 months up to 5 years)IMCI→